John Carter Cash
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Letter
From
John
Carter Cash
Producer,
Unbroken Circle
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Somewhere, not long into the twentieth century, at the
foot of a great limestone mountain, a young, bright blue-eyed girl
picked up a guitar for the first time. This simple yet mysterious child
of Virginia was then Maybelle Addington.
In the quiet hollows of Appalachia near Hiltons, Virginia, where the
coal smoke lay like early morning fog over the tobacco fields, she
developed a style of guitar playing destined to influence musicians
around the world. She was a soft and tender lady, always kind and
humble, however, the effects she had on music as we now know it are
vast. She would someday marry Ezra J. Carter and become known to the
world as Mother Maybelle Carter. For decades, guitar players the world
over have studied the original recording of "Wildwood Flower."
They have heard Maybelle's simple yet magical style and seen the
instrument in a whole new way. What if she had never picked up a guitar?
As we know them, would there have ever been a Chet Atkins, an Earl
Scruggs or Doc Watson? A Jerry Garcia or Keith Richards? These are all
musicians who credit Maybelle Carter as a major influence. |
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A tall far-away-eyed young man walked for miles and miles, year after
year, across mountains, and down railroad tracks. He sat on the front
porches of coal miners and old engineers. He listened. He was ever
attentive to the songs of the people. He
went to Sunday gatherings and mountain churches, scratching down lyrics
everywhere he went. He took songs passed down from generation to
generation and added his own undeniable mark. He interpreted what he
saw, dreamed, heard, felt and smelled onto the paper. The heat in his
insatiable heart urged him on. He wrote and collected poems while
memorizing melodies, ever consumed in the music. This writer and
historian was Alvin Pleasant Carter. His songs of hope, struggle,
tragedy and inspiration were a beacon to the nation during the
depression of the 1930's. Woody Guthrie heard A.P.'s words and melodies
on the radio when America was at an emotional and financial low. It is
easy to notice a strong resemblance in style and melody when listening to "This Land is Your Land"
and "Little Darlin' Pal of Mine." Hank Williams and Johnny
Cash listened to A.P. 's songs on the radio. Among any other great
writers, Bob Dylan, Kris Kristofferson, and John Prine all hold A.P.'s
writing close to heir hearts. One day, while wandering the mountain
hollows and countryside selling fruit trees, A.P. heard what he believed
to be an angel singing from the front porch of her home in Midway,
Virginia. He was fascinated. This girl, born Sara Dougherty, was soon to
become Sara Carter. The music that began between them that day is still
with us now. She was a well-kept and beautiful lady who handled herself
like royalty. Songs of spirit, God, love, or tragedy rang from her heart
with constant clarity. There was no pretension in her approach to this
music. With unattended abandon and the passion of a great storyteller,
she related these tales of heartbreak and inspiration of the people of
her time. Like her cousin, Maybelle, she was also an accomplished
musician; an autoharp and guitar player whose style was so intimately
connected with Maybelle's, it is sometimes hard to tell if there is one
instrument on the recordings or two. The songs of the Carter Family are
as relevant and as close to our lives today as they were when first
recorded. At the same time they paint a distinct picture of life in the
southern United States in the early 20th century. Many of their songs
are an immense part of America's musical heritage, yet some of us who
could sing every line do not realize that they are ours because of these
three simple yet amazing mountain minstrels. With songs of hope and
purpose, the Carter Family gave many a listener solace and meaning
during the Great Depression. They
sang of perseverance and faith in the face of adversity and hardship.
They sang of lost love, despair and murder. They sang the blues and
ancient Scottish and Irish folk songs. They sang songs of family and of God. There is great diversity in theme and yet the music has a
definition and clarity.
Between August 1st, 1927 and October 14th, 1941, the Carter Family made
nearly three hundred recordings. It is an immense body of work with
great purpose. The legacy of this music is very much alive today. When
the original Carter Family disbanded in 1941, Maybelle continued playing
music with her daughters Helen, June and Anita. Together, they spread
the music of the family throughout the world. They performed on numerous
radio shows, as members of the Grand Ole Opry line-up and later as an
essential part of the Johnny Cash show. The Carter Family in this form
continued to perform and write music for over thirty years until
Maybelle's passing in 1978. Helen, June and Anita continued on as a part
of the Johnny Cash Show until Johnny and June's retirement from the road
in 1997. A.P. died in 1960 and Sara in 1979, however, their children
Janette and Joe Carter carry on the family's musical heritage to this
day.
At the foot of Clinch Mountain, within walking distance of Sara, A.P.'s
and Maybelle's homeplaces, sits the Carter Fold. Every Saturday night,
within this musical shrine, Janette and Joe perform the songs of the
family. The tradition lives on. All of what the Carter Family created
and inspired, what they sang about, and how they played
their instruments are major factors in the formation of music as we know
it today. In 1933, the Carter Family asked the question "Will the
Circle Be Unbroken?" Undeniably, the answer is no.
Over seventy-five years have passed now since the Carter Family's first
recording session in Bristol, Tennessee. Now, with
hearts forever grateful and humble, an amazing group of musicians and
artists gather to pay homage to the first family of country music. With
great passion we offer these interpretations of song, spirit,
musicianship and lyric. All of the performers contributing to these
recordings are a part of this great unbroken circle. Join us!
- John Carter Cash
2004
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